Taw qhia

Loj bronze Statuesyog imposing tej hauj lwm ntawm art uas hais kom mloog. Lawv feem ntau yog lub neej-loj lossis loj dua, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov tsis lees paub. Cov sculptures, ua los ntawm molten alloy ntawm tooj liab thiab tin, Bronze, paub txog lawv cov durability thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Monumental bronze sculptures tau tsim rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw pej xeem thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv feem ntau siv los ua kev nco txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb lossis tib neeg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau lub nroog zoo nkauj.

Thaum koj pom ib tug monumental bronze sculpture, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsis tau awestruck los ntawm nws loj thiab hwj chim. Cov duab puab no yog ib zaj lus tim khawv rau tib neeg ntsuj plig thiab txhawb peb kom npau suav loj.

Keeb Kwm Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Monumental Sculptures

Monumental sculptures tuav ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg civilizations, ua raws li tangible xav txog ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev cai dab qhuas, thiab nom tswv ideologies. Los ntawm ancient civilizations xws li tim lyiv teb chaws, Mesopotamia, thiab tim Nkij teb chaws mus rau lub Renaissance thiab dhau mus, monumental sculptures tau tshuav ib tug indelible cim rau tib neeg keeb kwm. Monumental sculptures tuav ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg civilizations, ua raws li tangible xav txog ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev cai dab qhuas, thiab nom tswv ideologies. Los ntawm ancient civilizations xws li tim lyiv teb chaws, Mesopotamia, thiab tim Nkij teb chaws mus rau lub Renaissance thiab dhau mus, monumental sculptures tau tshuav ib tug indelible cim rau tib neeg keeb kwm.

Bronze, renowned rau nws lub zog, durability, thiab malleability, tau ntev tau nyiam los tsim cov haujlwm loj no. Nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau tso cai rau cov sculptors thaum ub tuaj pwm thiab tsim cov mlom loj heev uas sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem casting koom nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, ua rau cov duab puab bronze monumental uas tau dhau los ua cov cim ntawm lub zog, sab ntsuj plig, thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo.

Bronze lub koom haum nrog monumentality tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li Colossus ntawm Rhodes, bronze sculptures ntawm Suav huab tais thaum ub, thiab Michelangelo's David. Cov kev tsim uas txaus ntshai no, feem ntau dhau ntawm tib neeg kev faib ua feem, sib txuas lus lub hwj chim thiab majesty ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, ua kev zoo siab deities, los yog immortalized cov neeg tseem ceeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm monumental bronze sculptures nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia thiab qhov tseem ceeb lawv sawv cev. Lawv ua hauj lwm raws li kev cai dab qhuas artifacts, muab glimpses rau hauv kev ntseeg, zoo nkauj, thiab aspirations ntawm yav dhau los civilizations. Niaj hnub no, cov sculptures monumental no txhawb thiab provoke kev xav, bridging qhov sib txawv ntawm ancient thiab niaj hnub societies thiab nco ntsoov peb ntawm peb cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev kos duab.

Nto moo Monumental Bronze Sculptures

Cia peb saib qee qhov Monumental Bronze sculptures uas tau cam impressions loj dua lawv qhov loj nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab lub siab ntawm lawv cov neeg soj ntsuam;

• Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes
• Tus pej thuam ntawm Liberty
• Lub Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura
• Tus pej thuam ntawm kev sib sau
• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Tuam Tsev Buddha

Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes (c. 280 BCE, Rhodes, Greece)

Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes yog ibLoj Bronze Pej thuamntawm Greek hnub vajtswv Helios, tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Greek lub nroog ntawm Rhodes ntawm Greek kob ntawm tib lub npe. Ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient, nws tau tsim los ua kev zoo siab rau kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm Rhodes City tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm Demetrius Poliorcetes, uas tau muab nws rau ib xyoos nrog cov tub rog loj thiab tub rog.

Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes yog kwv yees li 70 cubits, los yog 33 meters (108 ko taw) siab - kwv yees li qhov siab ntawm niaj hnub Statue of Liberty los ntawm ko taw mus rau lub crown - ua nws lub siab tshaj plaws pej thuam nyob rau hauv ancient ntiaj teb no. Nws yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab hlau thiab kwv yees tias nws hnyav li ntawm 30,000 tonnes.

Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 280 BC thiab sawv rau tsuas yog 50 xyoo ua ntej nws raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg nyob rau hauv 226 BC. Lub Colossus poob tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom txog rau thaum 654 CE thaum Arabian rog raided Rhodes thiab ua kom tus pej thuam tawg thiab cov bronze muag rau seem.

(Artist Rendition ntawm Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes)

Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes yog ib tug monumental bronze duab puab. Nws sawv ntawm lub hauv paus peb sab uas yog kwv yees li 15 meters (49 ko taw) siab, thiab tus pej thuam nws tus kheej loj heev uas nws ob txhais ceg tau sib nrug raws li qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj. Lub Colossus tau hais tias tau siab heev uas cov nkoj tuaj yeem hla nws ob txhais ceg.

Lwm nthuav feature ntawm lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes yog txoj kev nws tau tsim. Tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm bronze daim hlau uas tau fastened mus rau ib tug hlau ncej. Qhov no tso cai rau tus pej thuam kom lub teeb heev, txawm tias nws loj npaum li cas.

Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua koob tsheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub. Nws yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm Rhodes, thiab nws tau txhawb cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau ntawv rau ntau pua xyoo. Tus pej thuam kev puas tsuaj yog ib qho kev poob zoo, tab sis nws cov keeb kwm tseem nyob. Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes tseem suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub, thiab nws tseem yog lub cim ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav.

Tus pej thuam ntawm Liberty (1886, New York, USA)

(Tus pej thuam ntawm Liberty)

Tus Pej thuam ntawm Liberty yog cov duab puab colossal neoclassical ntawm Liberty Island hauv New York Harbor hauv New York City, hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tus pej thuam tooj liab, khoom plig los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Fabkis rau cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tau tsim los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws kos duab Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi thiab nws cov txheej txheem hlau tau tsim los ntawm Gustave Eiffel. Tus pej thuam tau mob siab rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28, 1886.

Lub Pej thuam ntawm Liberty yog ib qho ntawm cov cim pom zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws yog qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig ua si. Nws yog 151 ko taw (46 m) siab los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau saum lub teeb, thiab nws hnyav 450,000 phaus (204,144 kg). Tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tooj liab uas tau hammered rau hauv cov duab thiab ces riveted ua ke. Cov tooj liab tau oxidized dhau sij hawm los muab tus pej thuam nws txawv ntsuab patina

Tus Pej thuam ntawm Liberty muaj ntau yam nthuav dav. Lub teeb uas nws tuav yog lub cim ntawm kev nkag siab, thiab nws tau pib ua los ntawm cov nplaim taws. Lub ntsiav tshuaj uas nws tuav hauv nws sab laug tes dais hnub ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev ywj pheej, Lub Xya Hli 4, 1776. Lub crown ntawm tus pej thuam muaj xya spikes, uas sawv cev rau xya seas thiab xya continents.

Tus Pej thuam ntawm Liberty yog lub cim muaj zog ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Nws tau txais tos ntau lab tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas, thiab nws tseem txhawb nqa tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Lub Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura (1252, Kamakura, Nyiv)

Lub Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura (Kamakura Daibutsu) yog aloj tooj dag pej thuamntawm Amida Buddha, nyob hauv lub tuam tsev Kotoku-in hauv Kamakura, Nyiv. Nws yog ib qho chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj thiab yog UNESCO World Heritage Site.

(Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura)

Tus pej thuam yog 13.35 meters (43.8 ft) siab thiab hnyav 93 tonnes (103 tons). Nws tau raug muab pov rau hauv 1252, thaum lub sijhawm Kamakura, thiab yog tus pej thuam loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv Nyij Pooj, tom qab Great Buddha ntawm Nara.

Tus pej thuam yog hollow, thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem nce mus rau sab hauv. Sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab.

Ib qho kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm Great Buddha yog txoj kev uas nws tau muab pov tseg. Tus pej thuam raug muab pov rau hauv ib daim, uas yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm. Tus pej thuam raug cam khwb cia siv txoj kev poob-wax, uas yog ib txoj kev nyuaj thiab siv sij hawm.

Lub Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab yog qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig ua si. Tus pej thuam yog nco txog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyiv thiab yog lub cim ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Nov yog qee qhov kev nthuav qhia tseeb txog Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura:

Tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm bronze uas tau yaj los ntawm Suav npib. Nws yog thawj zaug nyob hauv ib lub tuam tsev, tab sis lub tsev tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm tsunami nyob rau hauv 1498. Tus pej thuam tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg thiab cua daj cua dub ntau xyoo, tab sis nws tau rov qab ua dua txhua zaus.

Yog tias koj nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Great Buddha ntawm Kamakura. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag pom thiab nco txog kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm ntawm Nyiv.

Tus pej thuam ntawm kev sib sau (2018, Gujarat, India)

Tus Pej thuam ntawm kev sib sau yog ibloj tooj dag pej thuamntawm Indian statesman thiab ywj siab activist Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950), uas yog thawj tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus thawj tswj hwm hauv tsev ntawm Is Nrias teb ywj pheej thiab yog tus koom nrog Mahatma Gandhi. Tus pej thuam nyob hauv Gujarat, Is Nrias teb, ntawm Narmada River hauv Kevadiya colony, tig mus rau Sardar Sarovar Dam 100 mais (62 mi) sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Vadodara.

Nws yog lub ntiaj teb tus pej thuam siab tshaj plaws, nrog qhov siab ntawm 182 meters (597 ft), thiab tau mob siab rau Patel lub luag haujlwm hauv kev koom ua ke ntawm 562 tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Is Nrias teb rau hauv ib lub Union ntawm Is Nrias teb.

(Kev sib haum xeeb)

Tus pej thuam tooj liab loj tau tsim los ntawm Public Private Partnership qauv, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv Gujarat. Kev tsim kho ntawm tus pej thuam pib nyob rau hauv 2013 thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 2018. Tus pej thuam tau qhib rau 31 Lub Kaum Hli 2018, ntawm Patel hnub yug 143 xyoos.

Tus Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes yog ua los ntawm tooj liab cladding hla lub thav duab steel thiab hnyav 6,000 tonnes. Nws yog tus pej thuam siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab siab dua li tus Pej thuam ntawm Kev ywj pheej los ntawm ntau dua ob npaug ntawm nws qhov siab.

Tus pej thuam muaj ntau yam nthuav. Piv txwv li, nws muaj ib qho chaw saib nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau, uas muaj panoramic views ntawm ib puag ncig. Tus pej thuam kuj muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Patel lub neej thiab kev ua tiav.

Tus Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes yog qhov chaw nyiam neeg ncig tebchaws thiab nyiam ntau lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. Nws yog lub cim ntawm kev khav theeb hauv tebchaws Is Nrias teb thiab yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm Patel lub luag haujlwm hauv kev koom ua ke hauv lub tebchaws.
Nov yog qee qhov kev nthuav qhia tseeb txog Tus Cwj Pwm ntawm Kev Sib Koom:

Tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm 6,000 tonnes ntawm bronze, uas yog sib npaug rau qhov hnyav ntawm 500 ntxhw. Nws lub hauv paus yog 57 meters (187 ft) sib sib zog nqus, uas yog tob npaum li lub tsev 20-zaj dab neeg.
Tus pej thuam saib cov duab tuaj yeem tso tau txog li 200 tus neeg ib zaug. Tus pej thuam tau teeb thaum hmo ntuj thiab tuaj yeem pom ntawm li 30 mais (19 mi) deb.

Tus Pej thuam ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab yog ib qho pov thawj rau lub zeem muag thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg tsim nws. Nws yog lub cim ntawm kev khav theeb hauv tebchaws Is Nrias teb thiab yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm Patel lub luag haujlwm hauv kev koom ua ke hauv lub tebchaws.

Spring Tuam Tsev Buddha Statue

Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav yog ibloj tooj dag pej thuamntawm Vairocana Buddha nyob hauv Henan xeev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog tus pej thuam thib ob siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tom qab tus pej thuam ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes hauv Is Nrias teb. Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab yog 128 meters (420 ko taw) siab, tsis suav nrog lub zwm txwv lotus uas nws zaum. Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam, suav nrog lub zwm txwv, yog 208 meters (682 ko taw). Tus pej thuam hnyav 1,100 tonnes.

(Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav Buddha)

Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav tau tsim thaum xyoo 1997 thiab 2008. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Suav Chan Buddhist sect ntawm Fo Guang Shan. Tus pej thuam yog nyob rau hauv Fodushan Scenic Area, uas yog ib qho chaw mus ncig ua si nrov hauv Suav teb.

Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg hauv Suav teb. Nws yog ib qho chaw pilgrimage nrov rau cov neeg ntseeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Tus pej thuam kuj yog ib qho chaw nyiam neeg mus ncig ua si, thiab nws kwv yees tias ntau tshaj 10 lab tus tib neeg tuaj xyuas tus pej thuam txhua xyoo.

Ntxiv rau nws qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav, Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav kuj tseem ceeb rau nws cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Tus pej thuam lub ntsej muag yog serene thiab kaj siab lug, thiab nws robes yog zoo nkauj decorated. Tus pej thuam lub qhov muag yog ua los ntawm siv lead ua, thiab lawv tau hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam lub teeb ntawm lub hnub thiab lub hli.

Lub Tuam Tsev Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav yog cov duab puab bronze monumental uas yog ib qho pov thawj rau cov txuj ci thiab kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg Suav. Nws yog lub cim ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev cia siab, thiab kev pom kev, thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom rau txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas Suav.