Ib tug zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv-nrhiav bronze pej thuam tsis ntev los no khawb los ntawm Sanxingdui site nyob rau hauv Guanghan, Sichuan xeev, tej zaum yuav muab tantalizing cov ntaub ntawv rau decoding lub mysterious kev cai dab qhuas rituals nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nto moo 3,000-xyoo-laus archaeological site, scientific cov kws txawj hais tias.

Ib tug tib neeg daim duab nrog ib tug nab zoo li lub cev thiab ib tug ritual nkoj hu ua azunntawm nws lub taub hau, tau pom los ntawm No 8 "qhov kev txi" los ntawm Sanxingdui. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tau lees paub rau hnub Thursday tias lwm cov khoom qub uas pom tau ntau xyoo dhau los yog qhov tawg ntawm qhov tshiab uas tsis tau pom dua.

Xyoo 1986, ib feem ntawm tus pej thuam no, ib tug txiv neej lub cev nkhaus tau koom nrog ib khub ntawm cov noog taw, tau pom nyob rau hauv No 2 qhov deb ob peb meters deb. Qhov thib peb ntawm tus pej thuam, ob txhais tes tuav lub nkoj hu ua alei, kuj tsis ntev los no tau pom nyob rau hauv No 8 qhov.

Tom qab sib cais rau 3 millennia, cov khoom thaum kawg tau sib sau ua ke hauv chav kuaj kev txuag kom tsim tau ib lub cev tag nrho, uas muaj qhov zoo li tus acrobat.

Ob lub qhov dej uas muaj cov khoom siv tooj liab uas muaj qhov txawv txav, feem ntau xav los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tau siv los ua kev txi, tau raug pom nyob rau hauv Sanxingdui xyoo 1986, ua rau nws yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws archaeological pom nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

Rau qhov ntau ntxiv tau pom nyob rau hauv Sanxingdui hauv 2019. Ntau tshaj 13,000 relics, suav nrog 3,000 artifacts nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv, tau unearthed nyob rau hauv lub excavation uas pib nyob rau hauv 2020.

Qee cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias cov khoom qub tau txhob txwm muab tsoo ua ntej muab tso rau hauv av hauv kev txi los ntawm cov neeg Shu thaum ub, uas tau tswj hwm thaj av ntawd. Sib piv cov khoom qub qub uas tau rov qab los ntawm cov pits sib txawv yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau qhov kev xav ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais.

Ran Honglin, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los ua haujlwm ntawm Sanxingdui qhov chaw tau piav qhia "Cov khoom tau muab cais ua ntej muab faus rau hauv qhov pits." “Lawv kuj tau pom tias ob lub qhov dej tau khawb hauv tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev tshawb pom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias nws tau pab peb paub zoo txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pits thiab keeb kwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov zej zog. "

Ran, los ntawm Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics thiab Archaeology Research Institute, hais tias ntau qhov chaw tawg kuj tseem yuav yog " puzzles" tos kom muab tso ua ke los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

Nws tau hais tias "Ntau yam khoom plig ntxiv tuaj yeem yog tib lub cev," nws hais. "Peb muaj ntau qhov xav tsis thoob uas xav tau."

Cov duab hauv Sanxingdui tau xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg hauv ob chav kev sib raug zoo, sib txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm lawv cov plaub hau. Txij li cov khoom qub uas tau pom tshiab nrog lub cev zoo li nab muaj peb hom plaub hau, nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau lwm pab pawg neeg uas muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais.

Bronze wares nyob rau hauv yav tas los tsis paub thiab stunning duab txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub pits nyob rau hauv lub tsis tu ncua ntawm excavations, uas yuav tsum tau mus txog rau thaum ntxov xyoo tom ntej, nrog rau ntau lub sij hawm xav tau kev txuag thiab kev kawm, Ran hais.

Wang Wei, tus thawj coj thiab tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Suav Academy ntawm Social Sciences 'Academic Division of History, hais tias kev tshawb fawb ntawm Sanxingdui tseem nyob rau theem pib. "Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus nrhiav cov ruins ntawm loj-scale architecture, uas tej zaum yuav qhia tau ib lub thaj neeb," nws hais.

Ib lub hauv paus kev tsim kho, npog 80 square metres, tsis ntev los no pom nyob ze ntawm "qhov kev txi" tab sis nws ntxov dhau los txiav txim siab thiab paub txog yam lawv siv rau lossis lawv qhov xwm txheej. Wang tau hais tias "Qhov muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntawm cov tsev loj cuj hauv siab yav tom ntej kuj tseem yuav nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntxiv," Wang hais.