Cov duab puab thaum ntxov Baroque hauv tebchaws Askiv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog los ntawm Tsov Rog ntawm Kev Ntseeg nyob rau sab av loj. Ib qho ntawm thawj tus kws kos duab Askiv tau txais cov qauv yog Nicholas Stone (tseem hu ua Nicholas Stone the Elder) (1586-1652). Nws tau kawm nrog lwm tus kws kos duab Askiv, Isaak James, thiab tom qab ntawd xyoo 1601 nrog tus kws kos duab Dutch sau Hendrick de Keyser, uas tau coj lub chaw dawb huv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Pob zeb rov qab mus rau Holland nrog de Keyser, sib yuav nws tus ntxhais, thiab ua haujlwm hauv nws lub studio hauv Dutch koom pheej kom txog thaum nws rov qab los rau Askiv hauv 1613. Pob zeb tau hloov pauv Baroque style ntawm ntees tuag monuments, uas de Keyser paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa. ntawm Lady Elizabeth Carey (1617–18) thiab lub ntxa ntawm Sir William Curle (1617). Zoo li Dutch sculptors, nws kuj tau hloov kho qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb marble nyob rau hauv lub ntees tuag monuments, ua tib zoo nthuav dav drapery, thiab ua ntsej muag thiab tes nrog ib tug zoo kawg li naturalism thiab realism. Tib lub sij hawm uas nws ua hauj lwm ua ib tug sculptor, nws kuj koom tes ua ib tug kws kes duab vajtse Inigo Jones.[28]
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tus Anglo-Dutch sculptor thiab ntoo carver Grinling Gibbons (1648 - 1721), uas yuav tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub Dutch koom pheej tsim Baroque sculptures tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, xws li Windsor Castle thiab Hampton Court Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral thiab lwm lub tsev teev ntuj London. Feem ntau ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv txiv qaub (Tilia) ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hniav zoo nkauj Baroque garlands.[29] England tsis muaj lub tsev kawm duab puab hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem muab qhov kev thov rau lub qhov ntxa monumental, portrait sculpture thiab monuments rau cov txiv neej ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse (lub npe hu ua English worthies). Raws li qhov tshwm sim sculptors los ntawm lub teb chaws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov duab puab Baroque hauv tebchaws Askiv. Ntau tus Flemish sculptors tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv los ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua 17th, suav nrog Artus Quellinus III, Antoon Verhuke, John Nost, Peter van Dievoet thiab Laurens van der Meulen.[30] Cov neeg ua yeeb yam Flemish no feem ntau koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos xws li Gibbons. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus pej thuam equestrian ntawm Charles II rau uas Quellinus yuav carved lub relief panels rau marble pedestal, tom qab tsim los ntawm Gibbons.[31]
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Baroque style yuav txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv teb chaws tshiab, suav nrog Flemish sculptors Peter Scheemakers, Laurent Delvaux thiab John Michael Rysbrack thiab Fab Kis Fab Kis Louis François Roubiliac (1707–1767). Rysbrack yog ib qho ntawm cov sculptors foremost monuments, architectural decorations thiab portraits nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws style ua ke Flemish Baroque nrog Classical influences. Nws tau ua haujlwm ib qho kev cob qhia tseem ceeb uas nws cov txiaj ntsig tau tawm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj ua duab puab hauv tebchaws Askiv.[32] Roubiliac tuaj txog hauv London c. 1730, tom qab kev cob qhia hauv Balthasar Permoser hauv Dresden thiab Nicolas Coustou hauv Paris. Nws tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug portrait sculptor thiab tom qab ntawd kuj ua hauj lwm rau lub ntxa monuments.[33] Nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws suav nrog kev tsoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Handel, [34] ua thaum Handel lub neej rau tus thawj coj ntawm Vauxhall Gardens thiab lub ntxa ntawm Yauxej thiab Poj Niam Elizabeth Nightengale (1760). Pojniam Elizabeth tau tuag tragically ntawm ib tug me nyuam tsis tseeb provoked los ntawm ib tug stroke ntawm xob laim nyob rau hauv 1731, thiab lub ntees tuag monument ntes nrog zoo realism lub pathos ntawm nws tuag. Nws sculptures thiab busts depict nws tej yam li lawv. Lawv tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo tib yam thiab muab lub cev zoo nkauj thiab cov lus qhia, yam tsis muaj kev ua phem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.[35] Nws portrait busts qhia ib tug zoo vivacity thiab yog li sib txawv los ntawm kev kho dav dav los ntawm Rysbrack
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-24-2022