Tshawb lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Bronze Sculpture thoob plaws ntau haiv neeg thiab lub sij hawm

Taw qhia

Bronze sculpture yog ib hom duab puab uas siv cov hlau bronze ua nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Bronze yog ib qho alloy ntawm tooj liab thiab tin, thiab nws paub txog nws lub zog, durability, thiab malleability. Cov khoom no ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tagnrho rau cov duab puab, vim tias nws tuaj yeem raug cam khwb cia rau hauv cov duab nyuaj thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus siab.

Keeb kwm ntawm bronze sculpture hnub rov qab mus rau Bronze Age, uas pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 3300 BC. Cov sculptures bronze paub ntxov tshaj plaws tau ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab siv rau ritual thiab hniav lub hom phiaj. Bronze sculpture sai sai kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xws li tim lyiv teb chaws, tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab Rome

(Olympia Greece Khoom Bronze Nees: Thaum Ntxov 5th xyoo pua BC)

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb Classical, bronze sculpture tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim txiaj. Ntau cov duab puab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub sijhawm no, xws li Winged Victory ntawm Samothrace thiab Discobolus, yog ua los ntawm tooj liab.

Bronze sculpture txuas ntxiv tau nrov nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tooj liab tau siv los tsim kev cai dab qhuas thiab secular sculptures. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, bronze sculpture tau ntsib ib qho kev txhawb siab, raws li cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Auguste Rodin thiab Edgar Degas pib sim nrog cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov qauv.

Niaj hnub no, bronze sculpture tseem yog ib qho chaw nrov rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws yog siv los tsim ob qho tib si loj-loj pej xeem monuments thiab me me ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab rau cov neeg sau khoom ntiag tug. Bronze sculpture yog ib daim duab uas muaj ntau yam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig uas tau nyiam los ntawm tib neeg rau ntau pua xyoo.

Piv txwv ntawm Bronze Sculptures hauv keeb kwm suav nrog:

• DAVID (DONATELLO)

(Bronze David, Donatello)

David yog ib tug bronze duab puab los ntawm Italian sculptor Donatello. Nws tau tsim los ntawm 1440 thiab 1460 thiab suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance duab puab. Tus pej thuam yog tam sim no tso rau ntawm Accademia Gallery hauv Florence, Ltalis.

David yog ib tug duab puab ntawm lub neej ntawm biblical hero David, uas yeej tus loj Goliath nrog ib tug slingshot. Tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab yog kwv yees li 1.70 meters siab. David yog ib tug tub hluas, muaj lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab. Nws liab qab tsuas yog lub kaus mom hlau thiab khau boots. Tus pej thuam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab nws txoj kev siv contrapposto, ib qho kev tshwm sim uas qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev hloov mus rau ib lub duav, tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev txav thiab dynamism.

David yog thawj coj los ntawm tsev neeg Medici, uas kav Florence thaum lub sijhawm. Tus pej thuam yog Ameslikas muab tso rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Palazzo Vecchio, tab sis nws tau tsiv mus rau Accademia Gallery hauv 1873 los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

David yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance duab puab. Nws yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab nws yog lub cim muaj zog ntawm kev ua siab loj, lub zog, thiab yeej.

David yog ib qho muajtooj dag pej thuam muagcrafted los ntawm ntau reputable sculptors thiab manufacturers nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yogArtisan Studio, Hu rau lawv yog tias koj txaus siab rau ib tug replica ntawm no nto moo pej thuam

David yog ib tug zoo nkauj thiab iconic duab puab. Yog koj tab tom nrhiav ibloj tooj dag pej thuamuas yuav ntxiv qhov kov ntawm elegance rau koj lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd tus pej thuam David yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.

• Tus xav

(Tus neeg xav)

Tus xav yog ibloj bronze duab puablos ntawm Auguste Rodin, feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb pedestal. Cov hauj lwm depicts ib tug txiv neej liab qab daim duab ntawm heroic loj zaum ntawm lub pob zeb. Nws yog pom leaning tshaj, nws lub luj tshib sab xis muab tso rau ntawm nws sab laug ncej puab, tuav lub luj ntawm nws lub puab tsaig nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nws sab tes xis. Lub pose yog ib qho kev xav tob thiab xav txog, thiab tus pej thuam feem ntau siv los ua ib qho duab los sawv cev rau kev xav. Rodin tau tsim cov duab raws li ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm Lub Rooj vag ntawm Hell commissioned hauv 1880, tab sis thawj zaug ntawm cov monumental monumental bronze castings tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1904 thiab tam sim no tau nthuav tawm ntawm Musée Rodin, hauv Paris.

Tus qauv rau cov duab puab no, xws li rau lwm yam hauj lwm los ntawm Rodin, yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv Fabkis txoj khoom plig thiab wrestler Jean Baud, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teeb liab. Jean Baud kuj tseem muaj nyob rau xyoo 1911 Swiss 50 franc daim ntawv los ntawm Hodler. Thawj yog nyob rau hauv Musée Rodin hauv Paris. Cov duab puab muaj qhov siab ntawm 72 cm, yog ua los ntawm tooj liab, thiab tau ua zoo patinated thiab polished. Kev ua haujlwm qhia txog tus txiv neej liab qab ntawm tus phab ej loj uas hnyav, leeg, thiab sab hauv, xav txog kev ua thiab txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg thaum zaum saum lub pob zeb.

Tus Thinker yog ib lub sculptures nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tau raug tsim dua tshiab hauv suav tsis txheeb, los ntawm cov duab me me mus rau cov haujlwm loj hauv pej xeem. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau sculpted Bronze statues rau muag. Tus pej thuam yog lub cim muaj zog ntawm kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Nws yog qhov nco ntsoov tias peb txhua tus muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo yog tias peb tsuas siv sijhawm los xav.

Lub Thinker yog ib qho kev xaiv nrovloj tooj dag pej thuamrau pej xeem kos duab. Nws tau raug ntsia rau hauv cov chaw ua si, vaj, thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tus pej thuam yog qhov ceeb toom tias peb txhua tus muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo yog tias peb tsuas siv sijhawm los xav.

• LUB CHARGING BULL

The Charging Bull, tseem hu ua Bowling Green Bull lossis Phab Ntsa Street Bull, yog cov duab puab tooj liab los ntawm Arturo Di Modica. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1989 thiab nyob hauv Bowling Green, Manhattan, New York City.

(Lub Charging Bull)

Cov duab puab yog lub cim ntawm kev cia siab rau nyiaj txiag thiab kev vam meej. Nws depicts ib tug nyuj, lub cim ntawm lub lag luam Tshuag, them rau pem hauv ntej. Tus nyuj yog kwv yees li 11 taw (3.4 m) siab thiab hnyav 7,100 phaus (3,200 kg). Nws yog ua los ntawm bronze thiab yog cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv txoj kev poob-wax.

Lub Charging Bull yog thawj zaug muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm New York Tshuag Txauv thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 1989, ua khoom plig rau lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau Bowling Green, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob txij li thaum ntawd. Cov duab puab tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam neeg ncig tebchaws thiab feem ntau siv los ua cov duab thaij duab.

The Charging Bull yog lub cim muaj zog ntawm kev muaj zog nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev txom nyem, kev lag luam Asmeskas yuav yeej ib txwm yeej.

Lub Charging Bull tau raug teeb meem ntau. Qee cov neeg tau thuam cov duab puab vim yog kev sib deev thiab txhawb kev ua phem. Lwm tus tau sib cav tias cov duab puab yog ib lub cim ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, Charging Bull tseem yog lub cim nrov ntawm New York City thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam.

Rau cov neeg nyiam los ntawm cov cim thiab kev nyiam ntawm The Charging Bull, muaj tus pej thuam tooj liab ntawm cov duab kos duab no yog lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig.Artisan Studiomuabbronze pej thuam muag, tso cai rau cov neeg txhawb nqa nqa qhov kov ntawm Wall Street lub zog thiab qhov tseem ceeb rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.

Kev nqis peev hauv tus pej thuam tooj liab ntawm The Charging Bull tso cai rau cov tib neeg los puag lub cim lub zog thiab kev txiav txim siab nws sawv cev thaum ntxiv qhov kov ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj rau lawv ib puag ncig. Txawm hais tias tso tawm hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, lossis qhov chaw pej xeem, cov duab puab bronze no dhau los ua qhov chaw ntxim nyiam, txhawb kev vam meej thiab kev ua siab ntev rau txhua tus uas saib nws.

• MANNEKEN PIS

(Manneken Pis)

Manneken Pis yog ib thaj av 55.5 cm (21.9 nyob rau hauv) bronze fountain duab puab nyob rau hauv central Brussels, Belgium, depicting ib tug puer mingens; ib tug tub hluas liab qab tso zis rau hauv lub pas dej. Txawm hais tias nws qhov muaj nyob tau raug lees paub thaum ntxov li nruab nrab xyoo pua 15th, nws tau rov tsim dua los ntawm Brabantine sculptor Jérôme Duquesnoy tus Txwj Laug thiab muab tso rau hauv 1618 lossis 1619. Nws lub pob zeb niche hauv rocaille style hnub los ntawm 1770.

Manneken Pis tau raug nyiag lawm ntau zaus lossis puas tsuaj thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm. Nws tau raug nyiag thawj zaug hauv 1619, tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab nws tau teeb tsa. Nws tau rov qab tau ob peb hnub tom qab, thiab txij li ntawd los nws tau raug nyiag 13 zaug ntxiv. Xyoo 1965, tus pej thuam raug nyiag los ntawm ib pawg tub ntxhais kawm uas tau thov tus nqe txhiv ntawm 1 lab Belgian francs. Tus pej thuam raug xa rov qab tsis raug mob ob peb hnub tom qab.

Manneken Pis yog qhov chaw nyiam neeg ncig tebchaws thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV qhia. Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom plig nrov, thiab muaj ntau yam replicas ntawm lubtooj dag pej thuam muag.

Manneken Pis yog lub cim ntawm Brussels thiab Belgium. Nws yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm lub nroog lub siab ntawm kev lom zem thiab nws keeb kwm ntawm defying qhov txawv.

Txawm hais tias tso tawm hauv lub vaj, pej xeem plaza, lossis kev sau ntiag tug, cov duab puab tooj liab no dhau los ua ib qho chaw zoo nkauj, nthuav tawm kev luag thiab ntxiv qhov kov ntawm whimsy rau txhua qhov chaw. Mannekis Pis yog muajtooj dag pej thuam muagcrafted los ntawm ntau reputable sculptors thiab manufacturers. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yogArtisan Studio,Tus kws tshaj lijmuaj lub koob npe zoo tshaj plaws txog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam bronze

Kev nqis peev hauv ibloj tooj dag pej thuamntawm Manneken Pis tso cai rau ib tug ua kev zoo siab thiab irreverence nws embodies. Muab tus ntsuj plig ntawm Manneken Pis thiab nws cov duab zoo nkauj bronze replica, thiab ua rau koj ib puag ncig nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Brussels 'cov cuab yeej cuab tam kab lis kev cai.

• MAMAN

Maman yog ib tug loj bronze duab puab los ntawm Louise Bourgeois. Nws yog kab laug sab, 30 ko taw siab thiab tshaj 33 ko taw dav. Nws suav nrog ib lub hnab uas muaj 32 lub qe marble thiab nws lub plab thiab lub thorax yog ua los ntawm ribbed bronze.

(Mam, Ottawa)

Cov duab puab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1999 thiab tam sim no tso rau ntawm Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv New York City. Lub npe yog lo lus Fabkis paub rau Niam (zoo li Mummy). Cov duab puab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1999 los ntawm Bourgeois ua ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm pib ntawm Unilever Series (2000), hauv Turbine Hall ntawm London's Tate Modern.

Cov duab puab khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm arachnid uas Bourgeois tau xav txog thawj zaug hauv ib qho me me thiab hluav taws xob kos duab hauv xyoo 1947, txuas ntxiv nrog nws cov duab puab xyoo 1996 Kab laug sab. Nws hais txog lub zog ntawm Bourgeois niam, nrog cov lus piv txwv ntawm kev sib tw, xaws, tu thiab tiv thaiv. Nws niam, Josephine, yog ib tug poj niam uas kho tapestries nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub textile restoration Rhiav nyob Paris. Thaum Bourgeois muaj nees nkaum ib, nws poob nws niam mus rau ib qho mob uas tsis paub.

Maman tau raug nthuav tawm hauv cov nroog loj thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, thiab Sydney. Nws tau raug qhuas los ntawm cov neeg thuam rau nws lub hwj chim thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov duab puab kuj tau raug thuam rau nws qhov loj thiab nws qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus poj niam daim duab li kab laug sab.

Txawm tias muaj kev thuam, Maman tseem yog cov duab puab nrov thiab cim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ceeb toom ntawm lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam.

Loj bronze pej thuam ntawm Maman muaj muag los ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom hauv online. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yogArtisan Studio, Hu rau lawv yog tias koj txaus siab rau ib tug replica ntawm no nto moo pej thuam

• BRONZE txiv neej thiab CENTAUR

(Bronze Man thiab Centaur, Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam)

Tus txiv neej Bronze thiab Centaur yog 8 xyoo pua BC bronze sculpture, tsim nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thaum nruab nrab-8 xyoo pua BC, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Archaic Greece. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv sau los ntawm Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art. Cov duab puab yog ib qho khoom plig tom qab ntawm J. Pierpont Morgan muab rau Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xyoo 1917.

Cov duab puab yog ib tug me me, 4 3/8 nti (11.1 cm) siab, depiction ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug centaur nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Tus txiv neej tuav rab hmuv, thaum tus centaur tuav ntaj. Tus txiv neej yog siab dua tus centaur, thiab nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ntaus centaur.

Cov duab puab yog ua los ntawm bronze, thiab nws yog cam khwb cia rau hauv txoj kev ploj-wax. Cov duab puab yog nyob rau hauv zoo, tab sis nws qhia ib co cim ntawm hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Tus txiv neej rab hmuv ploj lawm, thiab centaur rab ntaj puas lawm.

Tus txiv neej Bronze thiab Centaur yog ib qho piv txwv tsis tshua muaj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm Greek duab puab thaum ntxov. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov sculptures tseem muaj sia nyob los ntawm lub sijhawm Archaic, thiab nws muab kev pom rau kev txhim kho thaum ntxov ntawm Greek kos duab.

Cov duab puab kuj tseem ceeb heev vim nws qhia txog ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug centaur hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Centaurs yog mythical creatures uas yog ib nrab-txiv neej thiab ib nrab-nees. Lawv feem ntau tau piav qhia tias yog cov neeg ua phem thiab phem, thiab feem ntau lawv tau siv los ua lub cim ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug centaur hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua qhia tias cov Greeks pom cov centaurs ua kev hem thawj rau lawv txoj kev vam meej. Cov Greeks yog cov neeg muaj kev vam meej, thiab lawv muaj nuj nqis rau kev txiav txim siab thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Cov centaurs, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau pom tias yog lub zog ntawm chaos thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Tus txiv neej Bronze thiab Centaur yog ib qho tseem ceeb ceeb toom ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txiav txim thiab chaos, kev vam meej thiab kev ua phem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov zej zog uas muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws, yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, keeb kwm ntawm bronze sculpture yog ib tug ua pov thawj rau lub enduring xwm ntawm daim duab no. Los ntawm nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb nyob rau hauv ancient civilizations mus rau nws tseem muaj koob meej niaj hnub no, bronze sculptures tau captivated thiab tshoov siab tiam neeg. Kev zoo nkauj, lub zog, thiab ntau yam ntawm tooj liab raws li cov khoom siv tau tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm los tsim cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus uas sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm. Txawm hais tias nws yog classical masterpieces ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws los yog niaj hnub kev txhais lus ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no, bronze sculptures tseem muaj kev hlub rau nws lub peev xwm los qhia cov kev xav, ntes lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm, thiab tawm hauv lub siab ntev rau cov neeg uas txaus siab rau nws txoj kev kos duab.