Muaj pes tsawg tus 10 sculptures no koj puas paub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ?Nyob rau hauv peb qhov ntev, sculptures (Sculptures) muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab kev lig kev cai thiab nplua nuj artistic tuav. Marble, bronze, ntoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yog carved, carved, thiab sculpted los tsim kev pom thiab tangible artistic dluab nrog ib tug tej qhov chaw, xav txog lub neej thiab qhia txog lub aesthetic kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov artistic qhia ntawm aesthetic ideals.Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Western sculpture kos duab tau ntsib peb lub ncov, nthuav qhia tag nrho cov duab kos duab raws li peb paub. Nws tau mus txog nws thawj lub ncov nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab Rome. Lub ncov daim duab yog Phidias, thaum Italian Renaissance los ua lub ncov thib ob. Michelangelo yog undoubtedly lub ncov daim duab ntawm lub era. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, Fabkis yog vim Rodin's Achievement thiab nkag mus rau lub ncov thib peb.Tom qab Rodin, Western sculpture nkag mus rau ib tug tshiab era - lub era ntawm niaj hnub sculptures. Sculpture artists sim tshem tawm cov shackles ntawm classical sculpture, txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm kev qhia, thiab nrhiav cov tswv yim tshiab.

Niaj hnub no, peb muaj peev xwm qhia tau cov artistic creations thiab breakthroughs ntawm txhua lub sij hawm los ntawm lub panoramic keeb kwm ntawm cov duab puab, thiab 10 sculptures yuav tsum paub.

1

Nefertiti Bust

Lub bust ntawm Nefertiti yog 3,300-xyoo-laus pleev xim rau portrait ua los ntawm limestone thiab plaster. Tus pej thuam engraved yog Nefertiti, tus poj niam muaj koob muaj npe ntawm tus vaj ntxwv Iyiv thaum ub Akhenaten. Nws feem ntau ntseeg hais tias tus pej thuam no yog carved los ntawm sculptor Thutmose nyob rau hauv 1345 BC.

Lub bust ntawm Nefertiti tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov dluab ntawm Egypt thaum ub nrog cov kev tsim tawm tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub hnub qub pov thawj ntawm Berlin Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab suav tias yog qhov ntsuas kev zoo nkauj thoob ntiaj teb. Tus pej thuam ntawm Nefertiti tau piav qhia tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab thaum ub, piv rau lub npog ntsej muag ntawm Tutankhamun.

"Tus mlom no qhia tus poj niam nrog lub caj dab ntev, zoo nkauj hneev-puab pob muag, lub ntsej muag siab, lub qhov ntswg ntev, thiab daim di ncauj liab nrog lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Nws ua rau Nefertiti yog ib qho haujlwm qub qub. Ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. "

Muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej tshiab ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Island hauv Berlin.

2

Vaj tswv ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv Samothrace

Tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv Samothrace, marble pej thuam, 328 cm siab. Nws yog thawj cov haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab nto moo uas tau dim ntawm lub sijhawm Greek thaum ub. Nws raug suav tias yog cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg thiab tus sau tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas.

Nws yog ib tug ua ke ntawm nruj thiab mos artwork ua rau nco txog lub swb ntawm Demetrius, tus conqueror ntawm Samothrace nyob rau hauv lub ancient Greek naval rog, tawm tsam lub fleet ntawm King Ptolemy ntawm Egypt. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 190 BC, txhawm rau txais tos cov vajntxwv thiab cov tub rog muaj yeej, tus mlom no tau tsim tsa rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Samothrace. Tawm ntawm hiav txwv cua, tus vajtswv poj niam nthuav nws tis zoo nkauj, zoo li nws tab tom yuav puag tus phab ej uas tuaj txog ntawm ntug dej. Lub taub hau thiab caj npab ntawm tus pej thuam tau mutilated, tab sis nws lub cev zoo nkauj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws nyias thiab cov quav, ua kom muaj zog. Tag nrho cov pej thuam muaj lub siab dav, uas qhia txog nws lub ntsiab lus thiab tawm hauv cov duab uas tsis nco qab.

Lub Louvre uas twb muaj lawm hauv Paris yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Louvre.

3

Aphrodite ntawm Milos

Aphrodite ntawm Milos, tseem hu ua Venus nrog Broken Arm. Nws tau lees paub tias yog tus pej thuam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam Greek cov pej thuam txog tam sim no. Aphrodite yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ancient Greek mythology, thiab yog ib tug ntawm kaum ob tug vajtswv ntawm Olympus. Aphrodite tsis yog tsuas yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev sib deev xwb, nws kuj yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb.

Aphrodite muaj lub cev zoo meej thiab zoo li cov poj niam Greek thaum ub, ua cim kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam, thiab suav tias yog lub cim siab tshaj plaws ntawm poj niam lub cev kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm elegance thiab ntxim nyiam. Tag nrho nws tus cwj pwm thiab lus yog tsim nyog khaws thiab siv A qauv, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv cev poj niam coj dawb huv.

Dab tsi ntawm caj npab ploj ntawm Venus nrog Broken Arms Ameslikas zoo li tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus paub tsis meej uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov keeb kwm. Cov duab puab tam sim no muaj nyob ntawm Louvre hauv Paris, yog ib qho ntawm peb cov khoom muaj nqis.

4

David

Donatello's bronze sculpture "David" (c. 1440) yog thawj txoj haujlwm los txhawb nqa cov kev cai qub ntawm cov duab liab qab.

Nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam, lub biblical daim duab no tsis yog ib tug conceptual cim, tab sis ib tug nyob, nqaij thiab ntshav lub neej. Kev siv cov duab liab qab los qhia cov duab kev cai dab qhuas thiab hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub cev qhia tau tias txoj haujlwm no muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Thaum Vajntxwv Helauj kav cov Yixalayees kav xyoo 10 BC, cov Filitees txawm tawm tsam. Muaj ib tug tub rog hu ua Kaulia, uas siab tshaj 8 feet thiab muaj tub rog nrog ib tug halberd loj. Cov Yixayee tsis kam tawm tsam li 40 hnub. Muaj ib hnub, Daviv hluas mus xyuas nws tus tij laug uas ua tub rog. Nws hnov ​​tias Kauleethaus muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus thiab ua phem rau nws tus kheej. Nws hais kom Vajntxwv Helauj pom zoo rau nws qhov kev txaj muag kom tawm mus tua cov Yixayee hauv Kaulia. Helauj thov tsis tau. Tom qab Davi tawm los, nws qw nrov nrov thiab ntaus Kaulia lub taub hau nrog lub tshuab sling. Tus loj heev stunning poob rau hauv av, thiab David hle nws rab ntaj sharply txiav Goliath lub taub hau. David yog ib tug zoo nkauj tub yug yaj nyob rau hauv lub mlom, hnav ib lub kaus mom yug yaj, tuav ib rab ntaj ntawm nws sab tes xis, thiab nce mus rau ntawm tus txiav Goliath lub taub hau nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Qhov kev qhia ntawm nws lub ntsej muag yog leisurely thiab zoo li yuav txaus siab me ntsis.

Donatello (Donatello 1386-1466) yog thawj tiam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Early Renaissance hauv ltalis thiab yog tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Cov duab puab tam sim no nyob hauv Bargello Gallery hauv Florence, Ltalis.

5

David

Tus pej thuam ntawm "David" tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 16th caug xyoo. Tus pej thuam yog 3.96 meters siab. Nws yog tus sawv cev ua haujlwm ntawm Michelangelo, tus tswv ntawm Renaissance duab puab. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv neej uas khav theeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Western kos duab. Michelangelo qhov kev piav qhia ntawm David lub taub hau tig me ntsis rau sab laug ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws ob lub qhov muag ntsia rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws sab laug tes tuav txoj hlua ntawm nws lub xub pwg, nws sab xis sab xis poob qis, nws lub nrig me ntsis clenched, nws zoo nkaus li nyob ntsiag to, qhia David lub siab. , ua siab loj thiab kev ntseeg ntawm yeej. Muaj nyob hauv Florence Academy of Fine Arts.

6

Statue of Liberty

Tus Pej thuam ntawm Liberty (Tus Pej Xeem Ntawm Kev ywj pheej), tseem hu ua Liberty Enlightening Lub Ntiaj Teb (Liberty Enlightening Lub Ntiaj Teb), yog lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb khoom plig ntawm Fabkis rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv 1876. Lub Pej Xeem ntawm Kev ywj pheej tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Fabkis txoj Bartholdi. hauv 10 xyoo. Tus Poj Niam Liberty hnav khaub ncaws hauv Greek-style khaub ncaws thaum ub, thiab lub kaus mom uas nws hnav yog lub cim rau xya spiers ntawm xya lub teb chaws thiab plaub dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Tus vajtswv poj niam tuav lub teeb uas qhia txog kev ywj pheej ntawm nws sab tes xis, thiab nws sab laug tes tuav "Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev ywj pheej" kos rau Lub Xya Hli 4, 1776, thiab hauv qab nws txhais taw yog tawg tes, fetters thiab chains. Nws symbolizes kev ywj pheej thiab lov tawm ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm tyranny. Nws tau ua tiav thiab nthuav tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28, 1886. Cov qauv sab hauv ntawm tus pej thuam wrought hlau yog tsim los ntawm Gustave Eiffel, uas tom qab tsim lub Eiffel Ntauwd hauv Paris. Tus Pej thuam ntawm Liberty yog 46 meters siab, nrog lub hauv paus ntawm 93 meters thiab hnyav 225 tons. Nyob rau hauv 1984, tus pej thuam ntawm Liberty tau teev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam.

7

Tus neeg xav

"Tus Neeg Xav" ua rau tus txiv neej ua haujlwm muaj zog. Tus loj heev tau khoov duav, lub hauv caug khoov, nws sab tes xis so nws lub puab tsaig, ntsiag to saib qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv qab no. Nws qhov kev sib sib zog nqus pom thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tom nws lub nrig nrog nws daim di ncauj qhia tau tias mob siab heev. Cov duab puab yog liab qab, nrog ib tug me ntsis bowed duav. Sab laug tes yog muab tso rau ntawm sab laug hauv caug, sab xis ceg txhawb nqa sab caj npab, thiab sab tes xis raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntse-lined puab tsaig. Lub nrig clenched yog nias tawm tsam daim di ncauj. Nws yog haum heev. Lub sijhawm no, nws cov leeg yog bulging nervously, nthuav tawm tag nrho cov kab. Txawm hais tias daim duab ntawm tus pej thuam tseem yog, nws zoo nkaus li qhia tias nws ua haujlwm siab heev nrog rau kev hais lus zoo.

"Tus Neeg Xav" yog tus qauv hauv Auguste Rodin tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xav txog nws txoj kev tsim kho thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg kev xav ntawm kev kos duab-Rodin txoj kev xav zoo nkauj Zaj Lus Qhia.

8

Balloon dog

Jeff Koons (Jeff Koons) yog ib tus kws kos duab nrov Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nws lub balloon aub (txiv kab ntxwv) tau ua los ntawm cov pob tshab coated stainless hlau, thiab Christie muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus nqi ntawm $ 58.4 lab. Koons kuj tsim lwm cov qauv hauv xiav, magenta, liab thiab daj.

9

kab laug sab

Cov hauj lwm nto moo "Spider" los ntawm Luis Bourgeois yog ntau tshaj 30 feet siab. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov duab puab kab laug sab loj muaj feem xyuam nrog tus kws kos duab tus niam, uas yog tus kws kho cov ntaub pua plag. Tam sim no, cov duab puab kab laug sab peb pom, zoo li tsis yooj yim, ob txhais ceg ntev, ua siab tawv tiv thaiv 26 lub qe marble, zoo li lawv yuav poob tam sim ntawd, tab sis kuj tau ua tiav qhov kev ntshai ntawm cov pej xeem, kab laug sab yog lawv rov zoo li cov ntsiab lus suav nrog cov duab puab kab laug sab hauv. 1996. Cov duab puab no nyob hauv Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Bilbao. Luis Bourgeois ib zaug hais tias: Tus neeg laus dua, tus ntse dua.

10

Terracotta Warriors

Leej twg tsim Terracotta Warriors thiab Nees ntawm Qin Shihuang? Nws yog kwv yees tias tsis muaj lus teb, tab sis nws lub hwj chim rau cov tiam tom ntej ntawm kev kos duab tseem muaj niaj hnub no thiab tau dhau los ua kev zam.