Lub Southern Netherlands, uas tseem nyob hauv Spanish, Roman Catholic txoj cai, tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav tawm Baroque duab puab nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe. Roman Catholic Contrareformation tau thov kom cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsim cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab hauv pawg ntseeg cov ntsiab lus uas yuav hais lus rau cov neeg tsis paub ntawv es tsis yog rau cov neeg paub zoo. Lub Contrareformation tau hais txog qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia kev ntseeg, vim tias qee lub tsev teev ntuj rooj tog, xws li kev lees paub tau txais qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv. Cov kev txhim kho no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov kev thov rau kev cai dab qhuas duab puab nyob rau yav qab teb Netherlands.[17] Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Brussels sculptor François Duquesnoy uas ua haujlwm rau feem ntau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv Rome. Nws qhov kev nthuav dav Baroque ntau dua los ze rau ntawm Classicism ntawm Bernini tau nthuav tawm nyob rau yav qab teb Netherlands los ntawm nws tus tij laug Jerôme Duquesnoy (II) thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Flemish uas tau kawm hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia hauv Rome xws li Rombaut Pauwels thiab tej zaum Artus Quellinus tus Txwj Laug. 18][19]
Tus sculptor tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Artus Quellinus tus Txwj Laug, tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo thiab cov neeg pleev kob, thiab tus npawg thiab tus tswv ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab Flemish, Artus Quellinus tus Hluas. Yug hauv Antwerp, nws tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv Rome qhov chaw uas nws tau paub txog cov duab puab Baroque hauv zos thiab ntawm nws tus phooj ywg François Duquesnoy. Thaum nws rov qab los rau Antwerp hauv 1640, nws tau coj nrog nws lub zeem muag tshiab ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus sculptor. Tus sculptor tsis yog ib tug ornamentalist lawm tab sis tus creator ntawm tag nrho cov artwork nyob rau hauv uas architectural Cheebtsam tau hloov los ntawm sculptures. Cov rooj tog hauv tsev teev ntuj tau los ua ib lub sijhawm rau kev tsim cov khoom loj loj, muab tso rau hauv pawg ntseeg sab hauv.[4] Txij xyoo 1650 mus, Quellinus tau ua haujlwm rau 15 xyoo ntawm lub nroog tshiab ntawm Amsterdam ua ke nrog tus thawj coj kws kes duab vajtse Jacob van Campen. Tam sim no hu ua Royal Palace ntawm Dam, qhov kev tsim kho no, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog marble decorations nws thiab nws lub rooj cob qhia tsim, tau ua piv txwv rau lwm lub tsev hauv Amsterdam. Pab neeg ntawm sculptors uas Artus saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog Amsterdam muaj ntau sculptors, feem ntau yog los ntawm Flanders, leej twg yuav los ua sculptors nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj cai xws li nws tus kwv tij Artus Quellinus II, Rombout Verhulst, Bartholomeus Eggers thiab Gabriël Grupello thiab tej zaum. kuj Grinling Gibbons. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nthuav nws cov lus Baroque hauv Dutch koom pheej, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Askiv.[20][21] Lwm qhov tseem ceeb Flemish Baroque sculptor yog Lucas Faydherbe (1617-1697) uas yog los ntawm Mechelen, qhov chaw thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque duab puab nyob rau yav qab teb Netherlands. Nws tau kawm hauv Antwerp hauv Rubens lub rooj cob qhia thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib kis ntawm High Baroque duab puab nyob rau yav qab teb Netherlands.[22]
Txawm hais tias yav qab teb Netherlands tau pom tias poob qis hauv qib ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm thiab lub koob npe nrov ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv painting nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, cov duab puab hloov painting nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv lub impulse ntawm domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev xav tau thiab loj, siab- Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm ntau tsev neeg kev cob qhia hauv Antwerp. Tshwj xeeb, kev cob qhia ntawm Quellinus, Jan thiab Robrecht Colyn de Nole, Jan thiab Cornelis van Mildert, Hubrecht thiab Norbert van den Eynde, Peter I, Peter II thiab Hendrik Frans Verbrugghen, Willem thiab Willem Ignatius Kerricx, Pieter Scheemackers thiab Lodewijk tsim Willem. ntau yam duab puab suav nrog cov rooj tog hauv tsev teev ntuj, lub ntees tuag monuments thiab cov duab puab me me uas raug tua hauv cov kaus ntxhw thiab cov ntoo ruaj khov xws li boxwood.[17] Thaum Artus Quellinus tus Txwj Laug sawv cev rau lub siab Baroque, ib theem siab dua ntawm Baroque hu ua Baroque lig pib txij xyoo 1660. Thaum lub sij hawm no cov hauj lwm tau ua ntau dua theatrical, manifested los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas-ecstatic sawv cev thiab lavish, showy decorations.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-16-2022