Taw qhia
Bronze sculptures tau nyob ib ncig ntawm centuries, thiab lawv tseem yog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau impressive thiab awe-inspiring tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.Los ntawm cov pej thuam towering ntawm ancient Egypt mus rau cov mos mos figurines ntawm ancient Greece, bronze sculptures muaj ca.ptured tib neeg lub tswv yim rau millennia.
Tab sis dab tsi yog nws hais txog bronze uas ua rau nws zoo meej nruab nrab rau sculptur?Vim li cas cov sculptures bronze sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum lwm yam ntaub ntawv tau poob los ntawm txoj kev?
(Saib: Bronze Sculptures)
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib txog keeb kwm ntawm bronze sculpture, thiab tshawb xyuas cov laj thawj vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov nruab nrab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog.Peb tseem yuav saib qee cov duab puab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab sib tham txog qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hnub no.
Yog li txawm tias koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub los yog koj tsuas yog xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm bronze sculpture, nyeem rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab kos duab tsis ntev los no.
nd yog tias koj tab tom nrhiavbronze sculptures muagrau koj tus kheej, peb tseem yuav muab qee cov lus qhia txog qhov twg los nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws deals.
Yog li koj tseem tos dab tsi?Cia peb pib!
Ancient GREECE
Bronze sculptures yog ib qho ntawm cov kos duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ancient Greece.Bronze yog ib yam khoom muaj nqis heev, thiab nws tau siv los tsim ntau yam duab puab, los ntawm cov duab me me mus rau cov mlom loj.Greek bronze sculptors yog tus tswv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab tsim cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab cov txuj ci zoo rau kev ua cov tooj liab.
Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws Greek bronze sculptures hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm Geometric (c. 900-700 BCE).Cov sculptures thaum ntxov no feem ntau me me thiab yooj yim, tab sis lawv tau pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev kos duab.Los ntawm lub sij hawm Archaic (c. 700-480 BCE), Greek bronze sculptures tau mus txog ib theem tshiab ntawm sophistication.Loj Bronze pej thuamtau ntau, thiab sculptors tau ntes tau ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub siab xav thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Qee qhov nto moo tshaj plaws Greek bronze sculptures suav nrog:
- LUB RIACE BRONZES (C. 460 BCE)
- LUB ARTEMISION BRONZE (C. 460 BCE)
Cov txheej txheem casting feem ntau siv los ntawm Greek sculptors yog txoj kev ploj-wax casting.Txoj kev no koom nrog tsim cov qauv siv quav ciab ntawm cov duab puab, uas tau muab tso rau hauv av nplaum.Cov av nplaum tau rhuab, uas yaj cov quav ciab thiab tshuav ib qho chaw hollow hauv cov duab puab.Molten bronze tau muab nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov av nplaum raug tshem tawm kom pom cov duab puab tiav.
Greek sculptures feem ntau muaj cov cim lub ntsiab lus.Piv txwv li, Doryphoros yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm tus txiv neej zoo tagnrho daim ntawv, thiab Winged Victory ntawm Samothrace yog lub cim ntawm yeej.Greekloj bronze sculptureskuj tau siv los ua kev nco txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb lossis tib neeg.
Ancient EGYPT
Bronze sculptures tau yog ib feem ntawm Egyptian kab lis kev cai rau ntau pua xyoo, yos rov qab mus rau Lub Sij Hawm Thaum Ntxov (c. 3100-2686 BCE).Cov duab puab no feem ntau siv rau kev ntseeg lossis kev lom zem, thiab feem ntau lawv tau ua los piav txog cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm Egyptian keeb kwm lossis mythology.
Qee qhov nto moo tshaj plaws Egyptian bronze sculptures suav nrog
- BRONZE Daim duab ntawm HORUS FALCON
- BRONZE daim duab ntawm ISIS nrog HORUS
Bronze sculptures tau ua nyob rau hauv Egypt siv cov txheej txheem ploj-wax casting.Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog tsim cov qauv ntawm cov duab puab tawm ntawm cov quav ciab, thiab tom qab ntawd encasing tus qauv hauv av nplaum.Tom qab ntawd cov av nplaum pwm yog rhuab, uas melts cov quav ciab thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw hollow.Molten bronze yog tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw khoob, thiab cov pwm tawg tawm kom pom cov duab puab tiav.
Bronze sculptures feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam cim, nrog rau lub ankh (lub cim ntawm lub neej), lub yog (lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim), thiab lub djed (lub cim ntawm stability).Cov cim no tau ntseeg tias muaj lub hwj chim ua khawv koob, thiab feem ntau lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv cov duab puab thiab cov neeg uas muaj lawv.
Bronze sculptures tseem nrov niaj hnub no, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug thoob plaws ntiaj teb.Lawv yog ib qho pov thawj rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub sculptors, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv txhawb cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg sau niaj hnub no.
Ancient Tuam Tshoj
Bronze sculpture muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv Suav teb, rov qab mus rau Shang dynasty (1600-1046 BCE).Bronze yog ib yam khoom muaj nqis heev nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab nws tau siv los tsim ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha, riam phom, thiab cov duab puab.
Qee qhov nto moo tshaj plaws Suav bronze sculptures suav nrog:
- LUB DING
Lub Ding yog ib hom ntawm tripod nkoj uas tau siv rau kev ua koob tsheej.Dings feem ntau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv tsim, nrog rau zoomorphic motifs, geometric qauv, thiab inscriptions.
(Sotheby's Auction House)
- LUB ZUN
Zun yog hom cawv cawv uas tau siv los ua kev cai dab qhuas.Zuns feem ntau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab tsiaj, thiab qee zaum lawv tau siv los ua libation hlab ntsha.
(Caw thawv (zun) | The Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art)
- LUB BI
Lub Bi yog ib hom disc uas tau siv rau kev ua koob tsheej.Bis feem ntau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv tsim qauv, thiab qee zaum lawv tau siv los ua iav.
(Etsy)
Bronze sculptures tau nrum siv ntau yam txuj ci, nrog rau txoj kev ploj-wax.Txoj kev ploj-wax yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas suav nrog tsim cov qauv siv quav ciab ntawm cov duab puab, encasing tus qauv hauv av nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd yaj cov quav ciab tawm ntawm cov av nplaum.Tom qab ntawd cov molten tooj liab yog nchuav rau hauv cov av nplaum pwm, thiab cov duab puab raug nthuav tawm thaum pwm tawg qhib.
Bronze sculptures feem ntau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos duab.Piv txwv li, tus zaj yog lub cim ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog, thiab phoenix yog lub cim ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntev thiab kev yug dua tshiab.Cov cim no feem ntau siv los qhia txog kev ntseeg lossis kev nom kev tswv.
Bronze sculptures tseem nrov niaj hnub no, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug thoob plaws ntiaj teb.Lawv yog ib qho pov thawj rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav thaum ub, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv txhawb cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg sau niaj hnub no.
Ancient India
Bronze sculptures tau ua ib feem ntawm Indian kos duab rau ntau pua xyoo, yos rov qab mus rau Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE).Cov bronzes thaum ntxov no feem ntau me me thiab muag heev, thiab lawv feem ntau piav txog tsiaj lossis tib neeg cov duab hauv cov qauv zoo nkauj.
Raws li Indian kab lis kev cai hloov zuj zus, yog li ua cov qauv ntawm bronze sculpture.Thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Ottoman Gupta (320-550 CE), bronze sculptures tau loj thiab ntau complex, thiab lawv feem ntau depicted kev cai dab qhuas cov duab los yog scenes los ntawm mythology.
Qee qhov Sculptures los ntawm Is Nrias teb muaj xws li:
- THE 'Dancing Girl OF MOHEENJODARO'
- LUB BRONZE NATARAJA
- Tswv KRISHNA Dancing ON KALYA SNAKE
Cov lus nug uas nquag nug
- Puas yog CIVILIZATIONS Ancient CIVILIZATIONS tau tsim lub npe nrov tshaj plaws BRONZE Sculptures?
Ntau qhov kev vam meej thaum ub tau tso tseg txoj hauv kev mus ntev nrog lawv cov sculptures bronze renowned.Hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub, cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Myron thiab Praxiteles tau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj, suav nrog "Discobolus" thiab "Poseidon of Artemision.
Bronze casting mus txog nws qhov kawg hauv Suav teb thaum ub thaum lub sijhawm Shang thiab Zhou Dynasties, nrog cov hlab ntsha zoo li "ding" thiab nto moo "Ritual Wine Container nrog Zoomorphic Motifs."Thaum Iyiv muaj npe nrov rau cov duab puab pob zeb, nws kuj tau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj bronze thaum lub sijhawm Lub Nceeg Vaj Tshiab thiab Lub Sijhawm lig, nrog cov mlom sawv cev rau vajtswv thiab vaj ntxwv, xws li tus mlom tooj liab ntawm Bastet.
Cov Indian Chola Dynasty thaum ub tau tsim cov duab kos duab ntawm kev cai dab qhuas bronze featuring deities xws li Shiva thiab Vishnu, paub txog lawv cov ntsiab lus zoo heev thiab dynamic poses.Lwm yam kev vam meej, xws li Etruscans, Mayans, thiab Scythians, kuj tau pab txhawb rau ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov duab puab thaum ub.
- Cov khoom siv dab tsi tau siv ntxiv rau BRONZE los tsim cov duab puab?
Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws: Cov sculptors Greek feem ntau suav nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li marble, ivory, thiab nplooj kub los txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov duab puab bronze.
Ancient Tuam Tshoj: Suav bronze sculptures qee zaus adorned nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm jade, pob zeb zoo nkauj, los yog pleev xim rau enamel.
Ancient Egypt: Cov neeg Iyiv ua ke cov tooj liab nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntoo, faience (ib hom glazed ceramic), thiab cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li kub thiab nyiaj los tsim cov duab puab zoo nkauj thiab ornate.
Ancient India: Indian bronze sculptures qee zaum embellished nrog gemstones, xws li rubies los yog emeralds, thiab feem ntau adorned nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab elaborate headdresses ua los ntawm kub los yog nyiaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv no ntxiv qhov tob ntxiv, cim, thiab kos duab muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov duab puab tooj liab ntawm cov kev vam meej thaum ub.
- YUAV UA LI CAS Ancient BRONZE Sculptures tau khaws cia thiab tshawb pom los ntawm MODERN ARCHAEOLOGISTS?
Ancient bronze sculptures yog khaws cia thiab nrhiav pom los ntawm archaeologists los ntawm faus cov ntsiab lus, submerged ib puag ncig, excavations, archaeological tshawb fawb, thiab qee zaus los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm looting thiab sau.Kev faus rau hauv qhov ntxa los yog qhov chaw dawb ceev, submersion nyob rau hauv dej, kev sib tsoo los yog kev npaj excavations, kev soj ntsuam zoo, thiab kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj ua rau lawv rov qab tau.Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo archaeological, txhim kho cov txheej txheem excavation, thiab cov txheej txheem khaws cia, qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev khaws cia ntawm cov bronze sculptures thaum ub muab kev nkag siab zoo rau kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient civilizations.
- YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS HAUJ LWM?
Bronze sculptures nyob rau hauv ancient civilizations feem ntau yog tsim los siv cov txheej txheem ploj-wax casting.Ua ntej, ib qho qauv ntawm cov duab puab uas xav tau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim dua, xws li av nplaum lossis siv quav ciab.Tom qab ntawd, ib qho pwm tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tus qauv, tawm hauv qhov qhib rau lub molten bronze.Tom qab cov pwm hardened, cov qauv siv quav ciab tau yaj thiab ntws tawm, tawm hauv kab noj hniav.Molten bronze tau nchuav rau hauv kab noj hniav, sau cov pwm.Thaum txias thiab solidified, cov pwm raug tshem tawm, thiab cov duab puab tau ntxiv refined los ntawm polishing thiab nthuav dav cov tswv yim.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-01-2023